Is veto power a form of abuse?

Asparagus

New member
So, question on the whole abuse and poly thing- is using veto power abuse? It's exerting control over another.

Line-item veto power was used on me in terms of sleeping with a lover indicidually within a triad until Partner B got comfortable with the idea, which in the end involved me saying afr 2-3 months that I wouldn't be able to handle her meeting a new lover she had started corresponding with previous to me and sleeping with him until I had freedom to sleep with our partner in common, partner A, and wanted that freedom present before she slept with New Partner. (She granted that starting on the weekend she went away to meet New Partner, to make the transition easier on her.) And, that begs the question- was that abuse back? Both of us were genuinely up against our limits. Both were asking something of the other to manage our feelings.

I was in a previously abusive relationship, and in retrospect, the line-item veto pushed those same buttons. But also, those buttons were there to be pushed.

At the same time, with how my metamour and partner was feeling, it was the only possible way for us to go forward without her breaking down. Which no one wanted. And in that sense, it was a very sensible limit. So might have mine been.

I'm not sure what to think. I think at the very least, the maxim "when veto power is used, it does damage" applies. It's so far in the past, neither partner wants to talk about it. Partner B will, reluctantly, but not in a way that we can talk about and issues such as the power imbalance. Which I kind of get- I generally don't like bringing things up past 3 months , but this feels an exception. It was a defining moment, resulting in power imbalance, and I feel to heal the imbalance, we need to acknowledge and accept the power of that moment. I'm still feeling it as nightmarish, sometimes, and absolutely squeamish about any kind of power imbalance (which might not be a bad thing, given my history.). I'm feeling of we don't talk about it, and take resposibility, theonly way I have to work through this is to keep backing away from the relationship with B and rebuild on equal power footing, if that can be done. And if I still want to, that far away, which iassunw I will, but it's a risk.

Exploring this, Partner B's take would be that it wouldn't be abuse because I and Partner A always had the choice of going forward anyways. (My DV alert buttons go: red herring! DV isn't the absence of choice, but the presence of power over, which as the newcomer, was inherent in the situation. At the same time, her take on the whole her sleeping with her new lover thing is that I should have said I wasn't able to handle it. I'm not sure this applies, because the limit I needed to set, and tried to, was actually around communication. But it does show that she was willing to give me the power she wielded over me.

Along the same lines, does this line of thought make monogamy abusive? Where is the line between negotiated power over someone's actions and control?
 
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And, honestly, this is the whole problem with Franklin's assertation that we should talk with abusers. Yes, it should happen. But if my partners, who at worst, have fallen into a grey area of power struggles, have trouble talking through defining moments in power imbalance history, how much more impossible is it to actually talk through an established pattern of abusive behavior. It just doesn't happen. And my concern is that this is going to result in more victim-blaming- like the rape culture, our culture puts blame on the recipient of abuse way more easily than the perpetrators. (Case in point: if a Female DV victim kills a person in self-defense, the penalty is much harsher than the sentence if a male kills a female DV victim in the act if abusing her.)
 
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I think I'm going to posit that in poly, like kink, or any relationship:

voluntary power exchanges such as "I will not sleep with anyone but you" and veto power cease to be healthy power exchanges when they are no longer voluntary.

While it is unfaithful to break one of those without discussion and agreement, it is unhealthy power over to insist on an agreement your partner no longer wishes to honor.

I believe there should always be a willing relinquishment when asked. I also believe this should be accompanied by a discussion of the comsequences by the relinquisher.

At most, this should go, "you are free to do what you want. But the comsequences on me would be xyz. And I would need to do this...."

Feedback?
 
Asparagus,

I have to admit I had trouble following who was vetoing who but I think I have it sorted. You were in a triad (are still in a triad?) where one partner (First) wanted you to wait to have sex with the other partner (Third) until the first partner were comfortable? (I am also unclear on the genders.) I assume that First was someone you were in a couple with before the triad. And then you didn't want First to have sex with another lover (not in the triad?) until you could sleep with Third too.

I don't think veto is on its own abusive. It's generally not the best idea, very broadly speaking but it's not inherently abusive. There are couples (always couples-I've never heard of single or solo poly person who has a veto but would be curious to hear otherwise) who can use it responsibly. I have heard of a few instances where someone just has consistently bad judgment about possible partners and finds it really helpful if their main partner weighs in. But it can certainly be part of a pattern of wanting and/or having too much control and power.

I have no idea if veto was abusive in your triad. Not a good idea apparently but other options might not have been very obvious. The tit for tat thing never ever works well for anyone near as I can tell. And you both sound like you treated Third as less than a full person with control over their life and body. Don't they get to decide who they have sex with and who they don't? Accepting agreements that make one less don't solve problems. I’ve learned that I can’t agree to anything that makes less than someone else in a relationship. And by ‘less’ I mean less able to make my own decisions, less able to take actions I find necessary, less able to control my own life. And I've also learned that trying to impose ‘solutions’ on others that make them less in some way doesn't help me in the long run either. I make myself less imposing this on others.

I don't know if acknowledging that time as specifically abusive would be helpful. It just seems like a blanket, 'well, we certainly fucked that up all kinds of ways! Let's learn from it and not do that again!' would be more healing. Maybe a group acknowledgement of how painful it was for everyone - and to truly listen to each other's specific pain and acknowledge it. I have to agree with you that sweeping it under the rug is unlikely to be healthy in the long run.

I definitely share your reservation about Franklin's talking with people who abuse. It could easily shade into victim-blaming and putting the onus on victims to 'educate' abusers. This could be incredibly dangerous. On the other hand, kicking abusers out of smaller communities have proven to be utterly ineffective. He's right that the kink community has found no good way to deal with abusers and that ostracizing/banning them doesn't work anymore (and I am not sure it ever worked.) He is also right that lasting change can't happen without engaging with people who abuse.

However, the people who should be doing the engaging are not victims. It needs to be all of us. There is a massive unwillingness in all parts of American society (and I assume this to be global but I know the US best) to actually confront abusers and tell them what they are doing is abusive and they need to stop. We accept abuse so easily, keep our mouths shut, and nothing changes. And there is great push back just when victims want to tell their stories (and not necessarily press charges or get involved in the legal system). The whole #notallmen fiasco is an example of that.

People can stop abusing. It requires self-reflection and acknowledging the damage one has done. But without that conscious decision to work on one’s self, just talking to abusers is not very helpful, especially when the rest of society treats it like no big deal. We talk a good deal on how abuse is unacceptable but just about everything else in society puts the lie to this. (I also think we -the US again- talk a good game about caring for children but just about everything else in our society says otherwise.) Now peer pressure would be useful if abuse was truly considered unacceptable. Exercising peer pressure and having clear expectations that it is not truly ok to hit one’s partner, control their money, limit access to their children and all the ways unhealthy power and control are implemented. It would also be great if peer pressure helped make folks understand that while just about everyone feels jealousy, it isn’t your partner’s problem to solve. It’s yours. It would be great if peer pressure helped ensure that it is never ok to have sex with someone who can’t actively consent because they are high, drunk, or mentally ill in such a way that consent isn’t possible. It would be great if peer pressure pushed back against the idea that anyone is entitled to another’s body at any time for any reason. And so on and so on.

Ok, I’m tuckered from my rant here. Going to wrap this up.
 
That is an incredibly good point about the third being his own person and getting to decide- phrased that way, he decided he was not comfortable sleeping with anyone when someone else was uncomfortable about it, and uncomfortable pushing the issue (which in a way was a compliment- he didn't need to sleep with me to enjoy things with me). I decided I was uncomfortable with the restriction being there for so long (I was okay at first), and I decided to deal with it by pushing the issue eventually; I guess we actually did okay in working it out.

I don't think I need a separate thread; sorry for hijacking this one.
 
And, honestly, this is the whole problem with Franklin's assertation that we should talk with abusers. Yes, it should happen. But ... And my concern is that this is going to result in more victim-blaming- like the rape culture, ...

To be fair, I thought they spent a fair bit of time in their written works about this issue saying that they didn't think the victims should be the ones doing the "talking to the abuser". I think the idea was more that the community as a whole, should help the abuser stop being abusive, not leave it to the victim to not only get out, but also 'fix' the problem.
 
FWIW, I find myself dividing abusers into two classes:

  • people who abuse because they believe their behavior has widespread peer support,
  • people who abuse and hate themselves for it, and feel utterly alone and friendless.
When trying to reason with an abuser, I suggest we determine which class they're in first.
 
FWIW, I find myself dividing abusers into two classes:

  • people who abuse because they believe their behavior has widespread peer support,
  • people who abuse and hate themselves for it, and feel utterly alone and friendless.
When trying to reason with an abuser, I suggest we determine which class they're in first.

I certainly fell into the first camp. I was going through so much horror in my life as a result of my wife cheating that my abusive behavior felt like an anchor for me to help control things. I didn't see what I had become until I stepped back and took an honest appraisal of myself. Most people in western society would claim she deserved it for what she did, and that's what helped fuel me. I now know that NOBODY deserves abuse. Some people may deserve anger, disappointment, withdrawal, but not abuse.
 
Asparagus, I moved your posts here to create a separate thread because your questions are of a more personal nature regarding your own relationships and not on topic with Alan's thread about the Poly Living Conference.

Also want to add here GalaGirl's response to you, which I could not move in its entirety because she responded to both Alan and you:
Asparagus, your bits were hard for me to follow. I don't know if you want a separate thread to process all that.

In general I think veto power can be misused as a tool for control/abuse. I also think it can be helpful used wisely to reduce drama potential. I don't call it "veto power" but I do have a "messy people" list and I expect my spouse not to go there. It goes something like this:

"Please do not date my mother, sister, my boss, kid's current teacher, roomie. There's plenty people out there without picking those who would create a really funked up power dynamic between me and those people."​

Like he dates my boss, she gets miffed at him and starts taking it out on me at work? Ew. Some are permanent (mom, sister). Some can change (No longer my boss, no longer kid's teacher, no longer my roomie.)"

I would respect his "messy people" list too. He would not like me dating his first degree relatives or his boss, etc.

But this kind of "vetoing" happens well before he dates. It's not like he started dating them and then I put the kibosh on him/dating partner like they have no feelings of their own.

I think the only veto AFTER dating them that I would find appropriate is if it turns out he's dating a nutter who wants to boil bunnies. In which case I'd try to warn him, and if he insists on going there? I'd get ME out of the way. I am putting the kibosh on MY "staying-ness" behavior not his dating behavior. I am removing ME from being impacted by nutty. He is free to carry on, but not me. I'm in charge of me. I veto/revoke/cancel my continuing to participate here. My willingness belongs to me.

Sad, but that's what I would do to keep me/kids safe.

I sometimes see people calling this "basically an ultimatum like break up with her or I dump you." And there ARE people who really do say it like that -- "break up with her or I dump you." But that is not what I am saying. I am saying "There I cannot follow you. I am stepping off the bus."

Galagirl
 
Shortly and succinctly:

I think it is abusive.

If we are unable to function (for any reason) with the choices our partner is making (such as their choices of other partners);

We have every right to make choices that alter how much we invest OURSELVES.
We have every right to not have contact with other people.
We have every right to "exit left" and leave the relationship altogether.

But at any point when we start attempting to control someone else's choices; that's abuse of power at the least and that is a stepping stone into emotional, verbal and physical abuse.

When someone says "this is what I would like you to do"-that isn't abuse.
It becomes abuse when they INSIST that the other person do it "or else".

"or else" isn't abuse until you make it an "or else".

One thing that is significant to me is;
there is no need to bring up "I'm going to leave" until you are LEAVING. Because if you throw it out there as an "if you then I" statement; it easily becomes a regularly used manipulation tool (and that is abuse).

The key is in ACCEPTING with your whole heart that the other person has the right to do and be WHATEVER IT IS THAT THEY WANT TO DO AND BE.

You (me, whoever) as an individual have a right to participate OR NOT. BUT you don't have a right to attempt to alter their choice.
 
@NYCindie,

Can you copy my response to the original thread back to it? I did indeed reply to Asparagus but I also addressed the larger issue of abuse in poly communities so I think it should be in both threads. Thank you!
 
Hi Opal,
Sure, do you want the whole reply there or just part of it? If it's the whole thing, it will be a duplicate and we usually delete dupes. You could copy your own message and post it there as long as there is a little something different that makes it not a dupe. If I copy it back there, it will be as a quote like how galagirl's is here. That okay?
 
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I'm a bit confused about where the abuse lies in veto power? This thread has been going around and around in my head.

Sue and Bob are married to each other. Bob has always found monogamy a challenge and about two years ago he discovered the concept of polyamory. Since then, he and Sue have talked lots. They are closer than they've ever been and Sue is keen to support Bob in living a life that is more authentic to him. Sue is interested in exploring poly but doesn't feel as strongly about it as Bob does - in fact, if he'd never brought it up, she would have happily carried on in their monogamous life together.

Sue and Bob discussed boundaries and agreements as part of the process of opening their marriage. They are very close and they want to be as sure as they can be that their marriage will survive. One of the things that they agreed is that if either of them finds poly too hard, they will stop and go back to being mono. Bob loves Sue and wants her in his life and he has decided that in a choice between Sue and monogamy and no Sue and poly, he'd choose monogamy every time.

Since opening their relationship, Sue has had fun going on dates. She has a lover, Jason, who she enjoys spending time with. Bob has developed a serious relationship with a woman, Angela, who he met online. Sue finds it relatively easy to maintain the two relationships she has - making sure that she keeps plenty of time and energy for fun and sexy times with Bob as well as with Jason.

Unfortunately, Bob is having a harder time with this. He cannot think of anything apart from Angela. It's been 4 months since he spent a date with Sue where he didn't text Angela constantly. Often, he also ends dates with Sue and then goes to visit Angela afterward.

This is having a devastating effect on Sue. She's upset at the way her marriage is going, is finding it hard to sleep and has visited her doctor who prescribed sleeping tablets and anti anxiety meds.

She breaks up with Jason - it's just too hard to keep things going with him while she feels so bad.

A few weeks later, she tells Bob that she wants to go back to monogamy.

Who is being abused here?

Sue? - she opened her mind and heart to supporting Bob and exploring poly only to find herself in a situation that is making her unwell enough to seek medical attention.

Bob? - he is finally living a life that he feels is authentic for him and now Sue is attempting to control him and put a stop to it.

Jason and Angela? - they each entered relationships that were bounded by agreements that neither of them had a hand in making.

All of them? - it seems to me it's an unfortunate situation for everybody.

None of them? - it's an unfortunate situation but doesn't exactly constitute abuse.

I find myself unsure.
 
Personally, I think that veto power is not inherently abusive, but it, like any power, can be abused.

Hubby and I have an agreement that we can place people on each other's "DNF" lists. We also have an agreement that if we consider someone a threat to the marriage or to each other, we can tell each other to end contact with that person. Anyone who has become involved with either of us has been informed of this up front; they know what our boundaries are and are entering the involvement with open eyes.

I don't consider that abusive to anyone. Hubby and I agreed. We inform potential partners; if they choose to get involved, they have also agreed. Something that is done by the agreement of all parties is not, in my opinion anyway, abusive.

On the other hand, S2 and I have agreed that we do *not* have that power in each other's lives. We can express preferences (for example, three days ago, I told him I would prefer that he not get involved with a woman we know because she has a history of backstabbing and sabotaging me and others), but it's up to the other whether to agree to that preference or do what/who they want to do regardless.

If I issued an ultimatum ("if you have sex with her, we're done"), that would be inappropriate at best. To me it still wouldn't be abusive, but it wouldn't be right.

If he did what he wanted to do despite my stated preference and I went off on him, called him names, ranted and raved, etc.... that would be abusive. He and I have agreed that we do not have the right to dictate each other's other partners or lack thereof; I could feel angry or jealous or whatever if he did something I didn't like, but feelings and actions are not the same.

If "veto power" has been agreed on by the participants, and is exercised within the bounds of that agreement, I don't think it's abusive.

If it's been agreed on but is exercised outside the bounds (with threats, ultimatums, name calling, whatever), it may be abusive. If it has not been agreed on at all but someone tries to exercise it anyway, it may be abusive.
 
I think veto power is always implied whether it exists in a relationship or not. Sue might decide she doesn't like Bob's manic behavior toward angela and say she wants monogamy and by saying "im no longer willing to be in a poly relationship with you " if Bob isn't willing to dump Angela at the request of sue then sue leaves. It's really no different than laying down a veto
 
This was how I always saw it too. But I'm in the process of reading the book "More Than Two," and Veaux/Rickert made an interesting point about "veto power." Sure you can "threaten" to leave the relationship if your partner won't leave his/her other partner, which sounds like veto power. But in an actual veto power situation, both (or more) original partners have officially agreed with each other to abide by veto edicts. That means when one partner says, "I hereby veto your relationship with that third partner," the second partner has given his/her word to abide by the veto and risks becoming guilty of heavy-duty dishonesty if s/he breaks his/her word. In other words veto power is a mutual promise, stacked on top of the force of any potential ultimatums.
 
After thinking about it, I have a few thoughts:

I don't think it is inherently abusive.

But it is a few other not so wonderful things:

A. Generally unfair on the new person. Veto power is a compromise they take on, and reluctantly. They get no say in it.


B. Reeks of couple privilege. The original couple has this power inherently, but the new person does not. And that is seen as acceptable and a good thing, often because of the assumption that if the original couple stays together, this is a sign that the arrangement is a success.

C. A sign of distrust. This assumes that the original partner will a. Not listen to you if you express your reservations, b. Has worse judgment than you c. Will not trust you if you say "I really don't think X is right for us, and I think you are better off with just me.

Now, the thing is, maybe trust is not earned. Maybe there is a history of rash decisions. Maybe your relationship isn't that strong and you aren't good for eachother . Maybe you aren't listened to. I would suggest getting to the root of things might be a better solution. In fact, I might go as far to say, it is not going to be as happy for the new person if you have that kind of situation in your relationship that demands veto power, and for the sake of all, you might consider if you would be better off working to strengthen your relationship before entering into an arrangement. But that's a one-size fits all formula, and every couple is different, and there may be legitimacy to veto situations that I don't see here,
 
Yeah, as a rule of thumb I would label veto power a bad policy. However, I always leave the window cracked for that rare exception to blow in.
 
**Everyone has a right to their own opinion, and I am in no way attempting to suggest that anyone should agree with me. I am simply sharing a definition so that people can better understand why I do believe veto power is abusive.

Additionally; I do NOT believe that telling your partner "I see xyz happening, that concerns me, I think this is a bad partnership" is veto power. It's communication. It may result in termination of the other relationship. But it's not one person attempting to control another. It is one person attempting to share information that the other may use to decide how to handle their choices.


Veto **to me** is "You need to stop seeing xyz person or else"
The or else generally being loss of relationship with the person issuing the demand. This is an ultimatum and by their nature, ultimatums are threats, threats are attempts to control others. Controlling anyone but ourselves is almost always a signal of abuse.


**also useful to keep in mind-in the case of veto power there is a third party. It's not JUST a question of "is partner A abusing partner B" or vice versa. It is also a case of "is either partner A or B or partners A & B together abusing partner C". In the case of veto power it would be fairly easy to argue that partner C is being abused by the veto power agreement.

Abuse:
Verb: use (something) to bad effect or for a bad purpose; misuse.
Noun:the improper use of something.
 
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